Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2025 – Complete Guide
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is one of India’s most important national entrance exams for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs at National Law Universities (NLUs). The exam is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities, comprising 22 participating NLUs. Apart from NLUs, several private law colleges also accept CLAT scores.
Key Highlights of CLAT 2025
- Exam Name: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
- Organizing Body: Consortium of National Law Universities
- Level: National
- Courses: UG (BA LLB) and PG (LLM)
- Exam Mode: Offline (Pen and Paper)
- Duration: 2 hours
Important Dates for CLAT 2025
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Release of Application | August 2024 |
| Last Date for Application | November 2024 |
| Admit Card Release | December 2024 |
| CLAT 2025 Exam Date | January 12, 2025 |
| Result Declaration | January 2025 |
CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria
For UG Program (BA LLB):
- Educational Qualification: Must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates).
- Age Limit: No upper age limit.
For PG Program (LLM):
- Educational Qualification: Must hold an LL.B degree or equivalent with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST candidates).
- Age Limit: No upper age limit.
CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern
For UG (BA LLB):
- Total Questions: 120
- Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Marking Scheme: +1 for correct answers, -0.25 for wrong answers
- Subjects:
- English
- Current Affairs (including General Knowledge)
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
For PG (LLM):
- Total Questions: 120 (MCQs)
- Subjects:
- Constitutional Law
- Other Legal Subjects
- Marking Scheme: +1 for correct answers, -0.25 for wrong answers
Official Press Release for CLAT 2025
For official updates, visit the CLAT 2025 Press Release.Top 25 NLUs under CLAT
| Rank | NLUs | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Law School Of India University, Bengaluru | 300 |
| 2 | NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad | 132 |
| 3 | National Law Institute University, Bhopal | 202 |
| 4 | The West Bengal National University Of Juridical Science, Kolkata | 132 |
| 5 | National Law University, Jodhpur | 120 |
| 6 | Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur | 180 |
| 7 | Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar | 204 |
| 8 | Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow | 187 |
| 9 | Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | 214 |
| 10 | Chanakya National Law University, Patna | 138 |
| 11 | National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi | 136 |
| 12 | National Law University Odisha, Cuttack | 180 |
| 13 | National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi | 122 |
| 14 | National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam | 60 |
| 15 | Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam | 138 |
| 16 | Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirappali | 120 |
| 17 | Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai | 122 |
| 18 | Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur | 240 |
| 19 | Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad | 120 |
| 20 | Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla | 160 |
| 21 | Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur | 134 |
| 22 | Dr BR Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana | 120 |
| 23 | National Law University, Tripura | 120 |
| 24 | GNLU, Silvassa Campus | 66 |
| 25 | Dr. Rajendra Prasad National Law University, Prayagraj | 60 |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus
UG Program:
- English: Comprehension-based passages, grammar, and vocabulary.
- Current Affairs: General awareness, important national and international events.
- Legal Reasoning: Legal principles, fact situations, and logical application.
- Logical Reasoning: Identifying patterns, logical arguments, and drawing inferences.
- Quantitative Techniques: Data interpretation, mathematical operations, and class 10th level math.
PG Program:
- Constitutional Law
- Jurisprudence
- Administrative Law
- Criminal Law
- Law of Contracts
Cracking the Sections
English Language
- Format: Passages of about 450 words from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction.
- Skills Tested:
- Comprehension of the main points and arguments.
- Drawing inferences and conclusions.
- Summarizing passages.
- Comparing and contrasting different viewpoints.
- Understanding the meaning of various words in context.
Current Affairs Including General Knowledge
- Format: Passages of about 450 words derived from news and journalistic sources.
- Topics Covered:
- Contemporary events of significance from India and the world.
- Arts and culture.
- International affairs.
- Historical events of continuing significance.
Legal Reasoning
- Format: Passages of about 450 words related to legal scenarios or public policy questions.
- Skills Tested:
- Identifying and inferring rules and principles.
- Applying rules to various situations.
- Understanding the impact of changes to rules.
Logical Reasoning
- Format: Short passages of about 450 words followed by related questions.
- Skills Tested:
- Recognizing arguments, premises, and conclusions.
- Critically analyzing reasoning patterns.
- Drawing relationships and analogies.
Quantitative Techniques
- Skills Tested:
- Deriving and manipulating numerical information.
- Applying 10th standard mathematical operations including ratios, proportions, and basic algebra.
For detailed syllabus, you can visit Consortium of NLUs UG Syllabus.
CLAT 2025 Result & Counseling Process
The CLAT 2025 result is expected to be released in January or February 2025. After the result declaration, a merit list will be prepared, and candidates will be invited for the counseling process:
- Online Registration for Counseling: Candidates must register for counseling on the official website.
- Choice Filling: Select preferences for NLUs based on your CLAT score.
- Seat Allotment: Based on rank, preference, and seat availability.
- Fee Payment: Pay the required fees to confirm the seat.
CLAT 2025 Preparation Tips
- Understand the syllabus thoroughly.
- Practice previous year papers and take mock tests.
- Stay updated with current affairs.
- Focus on time management during preparation and in the exam.